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Friday 22 July 2011

PLC PROJECT - 5

SOFTWARE TESTING


We have test the ladder diagram with the cx-programmer. The program only can simulate in window XP and we simulate and checking the program sequences before move to the PLC memory.


Testing ladder diagram (website picture)


HARDWARE TESTING


The I/O connection is checked before the actual PLC operation is carried out. The model is constructed according to the draft that we have draw.


Initial testing the system


Checking the I/O connecting before actual run


Pneumatic cylinder use for lifting operation


Battery use for motor operate 


Inductive sensor use for detect metal and non-metal sensor


Two cylinders use for sorting operation


Through-beam sensor use for detect the object before lifting operation

Diffuse-reflective sensor use to detect object for next "stamp" operation


Pneumatic value for control cylinder operation


System side view



PLC PROJECT - 4

CONSTRUCTION DRAFTING


Below is the project idea drafting.




Isometric view


Top view


Right view


Left view


Front view

PLC PROJECT - 3

INPUT AND OUTPUT CONNECTION DIAGRAM 



We using 24V dc supply for this project, the input and output device is connecting accordingly with the address that we have decided.


LADDER DIAGRAM




The ladder diagram will send to PLC to perform the instruction respectively and above is one part of the program and for full ladder diagram please email me.

Thursday 21 July 2011

PLC PROJECT - 2

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

There are two same object, one with metal casing and vice versa. First and foremost, the system will detecting the object before going the "stamp" process. Next, the inductive sensor will sense the casing of the object and there are piston A and piston B where piston A will operate if the object casing is metal and piston B will operate if the object casing is non-metal. These two piston will only operate after lifting process. Apart from that, we using another piston for lifting purpose and the process will run again when the sensor detect object in initial state.

1. Start
2. Detect object
3. Stamp process
4. Object is metal -- Piston A operate
5. Object is non-metal -- Piston B operate
6. Object exists on lift
7. Lifting
8. End


INPUT AND OUTPUT ASSIGNMENT TABLE


We have assigned the input and output according in the table below. Each address is representing one input or one output.



Input
Devices
00000
Start Push Button
00001
Stop Push Button
00002
Photo Electric Sensor (Stamping)
00003
Photo Electric Sensor (Lifting)
00004
Limit Switch 2
00005
Inductive Sensor
00006
Limit Switch 3
00007
Limit Switch 4
00008
Push Button A
00009
Push Button B
00010
Push Button C
00011
Push Button D
00012
Limit Switch 1
00013
Emergency Stop

Input assignment table


Output
Devices
10000
Motor
10001
Solenoid A
10002
Solenoid B
10003
Solenoid C
10004
Solenoid D
10005
Start Light
10006
Stop Light
10007
Emergency Light
Output assignment table

PLC PROJECT - 1

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

In this project, we are using the programmable logic controller (PLC) to combine the inputs and outputs in order to design a sorting and processing system.


The inputs and outputs include as below:


A. Push button
B. Limits switch
C. Mechanical switch 
D. Proximity sensor
E. Inductive sensor
F. Cylinder
G. DC motor
H. Light
I. Buzzer


The brand of the PLC that we used in this project is OMRON CQM1H, while the software used to test the designed program is CX-programmer.